PE giants see big fundraising misses, but is sentiment improving?

7 min read

Investment giants including Blackstone, Apollo, and Carlyle have seen big misses on their flagship fundraising targets this year, but executives are predicting a rebound for the next cycle.

Many of the biggest firms were forced to revise down targets in 2023 and extend fundraising periods for their flagship buyout funds – a trend that has continued into 2024 for some GPs.

The Carlyle Group, for example, had raised just $1.9bn for its latest Asia buyout fund as of August – less than a third of its $6bn fundraising target. Carlyle had initially hoped to raise $8.5bn for the fund when it launched over two years ago.

While this was not universally the case – CVC Capital Partners managed to raise the largest ever buyout fund in 2023, pulling in €26bn in just six months – a summary of blue-chip GPs’ fundraising progress against their initial targets made for grim reading.

In the last round of flagship fundraising by major listed managers, only EQT ended up hitting its initial target, wrapping up EQT X at its €22bn ($24bn) hard cap earlier this year – although that came after keeping the fund open for around six months longer than planned.

Blackstone, which in Q1 2023 initially reaffirmed its aim of raising “a vehicle of substantially similar size as the prior fund” was ultimately forced to revise its target down from $25bn to the “low-$20bn range,” a figure it only recently hit.

As of its most recent earnings call earlier this month, the firm has pulled in $20.7bn for Blackstone Capital Partners IX, with a final close expected in the coming months.

Blue-chip managers' fundraising woes

Major players revise targets and delay closes

Manager  Fund  Status  Date  Initial Target  Total raised  % of target  Notes 
Apollo Apollo Investment Fund X Closed Aug-23 $25bn $19.9bn 79.60% Final close delayed from Q4-22 
Blackstone Blackstone Capital Partners IX Open Oct-24 $25bn $20.7bn 82.80% Final close expected in coming months 
Bridgepoint Bridgepoint Europe VII Closed Jul-24 €7bn €7bn 100% Final close delayed from Q2-23 
Brookfield Brookfield Capital Partners VI Closed Oct-23 $12.5bn $12bn 96%   
Carlyle Carlyle Partners VIII Closed Oct-23 $22bn $14.8bn 67.30% Final close delayed from Q1-23 
Carlyle Carlyle Asia Partners VI Open Aug-24 $8.5bn $1.9bn 22.35% Target reduced to $6bn. Final close delayed due to "geopolitical headwinds" 
EQT EQT X Closed Feb-24 €22bn €22bn 100% Final close delayed from summer 2023 
Onex Onex Partners VI Cancelled May-23 $8bn $2.1bn 26.30% Included $1.5bn from Onex. Fundraising halted; firm raising "bridge" vehicle as it prepares new flagship 
TPG TPG Partners IX Closed Feb-24 $15bn $12bn 80% 

Light at the end of the tunnel?

There are signs that the market is recovering. Overall, McKinsey data shows the first half of the year saw a 10% increase in global PE fundraising over H1 2023, and recent months have seen several managers announce final closes at or above their targets – and in some cases, above their original hard caps.

In October, Mubadala Capital, the PE arm of Mubadala Investment Company, wrapped up its fourth buyout fund at $3.1bn – 55% over its original target – while in July, Monomoy Capital Partners smashed its original $1.6bn target for Monomoy Capital Partners V, pulling in $2.25bn.

Private Equity’s fundraising rebound

Recent months have seen more GPs clearing targets or hitting hard caps

Manager Fund Status Date Initial target Raised % of target Notes
Mubadala CapitalMC Capital Partners IVClosedOct-24$2bn$3.1bn155.0%
Monomoy Capital PartnersMonomoy Capital Partners VClosedJul-24$1.6bn$2.25bn140.6%
KKRKKR Ascendant FundClosedSep-24$4bn$4.6bn115.0%Hit hard cap
VitruvianVitruvian Investment Partnership VClosedSep-24€6.5bn€7.3bn112.3%
New Mountain CapitalNew Mountain Partners VIIClosedJul-24$14bn$15.4bn110.0%Cleared $14bn hard cap
Summit PartnersSummit Partners Growth Equity Fund XIIClosedSep-24$9bn$9.5bn105.6%
Berkshire PartnersBerkshire Fund XIOpenSep-24$6.5bn$6.5bn+100.0%Final close expected soon above target
CinvenEighth Cinven FundClosedJan-24$14.5bn$14.5bn100.0%Hit hard cap
Nautic PartnersNautic Partners XIClosedOct-24$3.5bn$4.5bn128.6%Hit hard cap

Other firms to clear fundraising targets for multi-billion-dollar vehicles in the past few months include KKR, Vitruvian Partners and Summit Partners, according to With Intelligence data.

Meanwhile, French manager Tikehau Capital Partners reported a massive increase in PE fundraising in Q3, pulling in €563m across its Decarbonization and Cybersecurity funds – up from just €8m in Q3 last year.

Overall, the firm said its year-to-date PE fundraising was up 60% over the same period in 2023.

Big players set big targets

During its recent investor day, Apollo Global Management said it was looking to better the $20bn it raised for Apollo Investment Fund X when it returns to market with Fund XI next year, citing strong performance in its recent vintages.

“I would expect us to come back for Fund XI late next year, and based upon our performance and all the positive receptivity we’ve received, we would expect Fund XI to be larger than Fund X," said Matthew Nord, co-head of private equity, at Apollo’s investor day in October.

KKR recently kicked off fundraising for its 14 North America buyout fund, again targeting $20bn – as is Thoma Bravo’s 16 flagship fund, which forms the bulk of the manager’s planned $28bn fundraising round.

EQT, meanwhile, recently announced the launch of its next flagship Asia buyout fund, which will have a $12.5bn target – a little over 10% larger than its 2022 vintage predecessor.

Largest Private Equity funds currently in market

Manager Fund Strategy Target ($bn)
KKRKKR North America Fund XIVBuyout20.00
Thoma BravoThoma Bravo Fund XVIBuyout20.00
Clearlake CapitalClearlake Capital Partners VIIIBuyout15.00
Veritas CapitalVeritas Capital Fund IXBuyout13.00
EQTBPEA Fund IXBuyout12.50
Stone PointTrident Fund XBuyout9.00
Thoma BravoThoma Bravo Discover VGrowth7.00
Thomas H Lee PartnersThomas H Lee Equity Fund XBuyout6.25
BlackRockLong Term Private Capital IIBuyout5.00
Lindsay GoldbergLindsay Goldberg VIBuyout4.50