PE giants see big fundraising misses, but is sentiment improving?
Investment giants including Blackstone, Apollo, and Carlyle have seen big misses on their flagship fundraising targets this year, but executives are predicting a rebound for the next cycle.
Many of the biggest firms were forced to revise down targets in 2023 and extend fundraising periods for their flagship buyout funds – a trend that has continued into 2024 for some GPs.
The Carlyle Group, for example, had raised just $1.9bn for its latest Asia buyout fund as of August – less than a third of its $6bn fundraising target. Carlyle had initially hoped to raise $8.5bn for the fund when it launched over two years ago.
While this was not universally the case – CVC Capital Partners managed to raise the largest ever buyout fund in 2023, pulling in €26bn in just six months – a summary of blue-chip GPs’ fundraising progress against their initial targets made for grim reading.
In the last round of flagship fundraising by major listed managers, only EQT ended up hitting its initial target, wrapping up EQT X at its €22bn ($24bn) hard cap earlier this year – although that came after keeping the fund open for around six months longer than planned.
Blackstone, which in Q1 2023 initially reaffirmed its aim of raising “a vehicle of substantially similar size as the prior fund” was ultimately forced to revise its target down from $25bn to the “low-$20bn range,” a figure it only recently hit.
As of its most recent earnings call earlier this month, the firm has pulled in $20.7bn for Blackstone Capital Partners IX, with a final close expected in the coming months.
Blue-chip managers' fundraising woes
Major players revise targets and delay closes
Manager | Fund | Status | Date | Initial Target | Total raised | % of target | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apollo | Apollo Investment Fund X | Closed | Aug-23 | $25bn | $19.9bn | 79.60% | Final close delayed from Q4-22 |
Blackstone | Blackstone Capital Partners IX | Open | Oct-24 | $25bn | $20.7bn | 82.80% | Final close expected in coming months |
Bridgepoint | Bridgepoint Europe VII | Closed | Jul-24 | €7bn | €7bn | 100% | Final close delayed from Q2-23 |
Brookfield | Brookfield Capital Partners VI | Closed | Oct-23 | $12.5bn | $12bn | 96% | |
Carlyle | Carlyle Partners VIII | Closed | Oct-23 | $22bn | $14.8bn | 67.30% | Final close delayed from Q1-23 |
Carlyle | Carlyle Asia Partners VI | Open | Aug-24 | $8.5bn | $1.9bn | 22.35% | Target reduced to $6bn. Final close delayed due to "geopolitical headwinds" |
EQT | EQT X | Closed | Feb-24 | €22bn | €22bn | 100% | Final close delayed from summer 2023 |
Onex | Onex Partners VI | Cancelled | May-23 | $8bn | $2.1bn | 26.30% | Included $1.5bn from Onex. Fundraising halted; firm raising "bridge" vehicle as it prepares new flagship |
TPG | TPG Partners IX | Closed | Feb-24 | $15bn | $12bn | 80% |
Light at the end of the tunnel?
There are signs that the market is recovering. Overall, McKinsey data shows the first half of the year saw a 10% increase in global PE fundraising over H1 2023, and recent months have seen several managers announce final closes at or above their targets – and in some cases, above their original hard caps.
In October, Mubadala Capital, the PE arm of Mubadala Investment Company, wrapped up its fourth buyout fund at $3.1bn – 55% over its original target – while in July, Monomoy Capital Partners smashed its original $1.6bn target for Monomoy Capital Partners V, pulling in $2.25bn.
Private Equity’s fundraising rebound
Recent months have seen more GPs clearing targets or hitting hard caps
Manager | Fund | Status | Date | Initial target | Raised | % of target | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mubadala Capital | MC Capital Partners IV | Closed | Oct-24 | $2bn | $3.1bn | 155.0% | |
Monomoy Capital Partners | Monomoy Capital Partners V | Closed | Jul-24 | $1.6bn | $2.25bn | 140.6% | |
KKR | KKR Ascendant Fund | Closed | Sep-24 | $4bn | $4.6bn | 115.0% | Hit hard cap |
Vitruvian | Vitruvian Investment Partnership V | Closed | Sep-24 | €6.5bn | €7.3bn | 112.3% | |
New Mountain Capital | New Mountain Partners VII | Closed | Jul-24 | $14bn | $15.4bn | 110.0% | Cleared $14bn hard cap |
Summit Partners | Summit Partners Growth Equity Fund XII | Closed | Sep-24 | $9bn | $9.5bn | 105.6% | |
Berkshire Partners | Berkshire Fund XI | Open | Sep-24 | $6.5bn | $6.5bn+ | 100.0% | Final close expected soon above target |
Cinven | Eighth Cinven Fund | Closed | Jan-24 | $14.5bn | $14.5bn | 100.0% | Hit hard cap |
Nautic Partners | Nautic Partners XI | Closed | Oct-24 | $3.5bn | $4.5bn | 128.6% | Hit hard cap |
Other firms to clear fundraising targets for multi-billion-dollar vehicles in the past few months include KKR, Vitruvian Partners and Summit Partners, according to With Intelligence data.
Meanwhile, French manager Tikehau Capital Partners reported a massive increase in PE fundraising in Q3, pulling in €563m across its Decarbonization and Cybersecurity funds – up from just €8m in Q3 last year.
Overall, the firm said its year-to-date PE fundraising was up 60% over the same period in 2023.
Big players set big targets
During its recent investor day, Apollo Global Management said it was looking to better the $20bn it raised for Apollo Investment Fund X when it returns to market with Fund XI next year, citing strong performance in its recent vintages.
“I would expect us to come back for Fund XI late next year, and based upon our performance and all the positive receptivity we’ve received, we would expect Fund XI to be larger than Fund X," said Matthew Nord, co-head of private equity, at Apollo’s investor day in October.
KKR recently kicked off fundraising for its 14 North America buyout fund, again targeting $20bn – as is Thoma Bravo’s 16 flagship fund, which forms the bulk of the manager’s planned $28bn fundraising round.
EQT, meanwhile, recently announced the launch of its next flagship Asia buyout fund, which will have a $12.5bn target – a little over 10% larger than its 2022 vintage predecessor.
Largest Private Equity funds currently in market
Manager | Fund | Strategy | Target ($bn) |
---|---|---|---|
KKR | KKR North America Fund XIV | Buyout | 20.00 |
Thoma Bravo | Thoma Bravo Fund XVI | Buyout | 20.00 |
Clearlake Capital | Clearlake Capital Partners VIII | Buyout | 15.00 |
Veritas Capital | Veritas Capital Fund IX | Buyout | 13.00 |
EQT | BPEA Fund IX | Buyout | 12.50 |
Stone Point | Trident Fund X | Buyout | 9.00 |
Thoma Bravo | Thoma Bravo Discover V | Growth | 7.00 |
Thomas H Lee Partners | Thomas H Lee Equity Fund X | Buyout | 6.25 |
BlackRock | Long Term Private Capital II | Buyout | 5.00 |
Lindsay Goldberg | Lindsay Goldberg VI | Buyout | 4.50 |