In 2024, infrastructure fundraising was heavily concentrated among the largest funds.
Half of the $84bn raised came from funds closing above $5bn, reflecting broader trends in asset management.
Just six funds accounted for over 50% of total fundraising in 2024. The trend is set to accelerate further in 2025, with a group of $15bn+ mega funds set to close. Most of the capital surrounds AI-related investments such as digital infrastructure as well as renewable energy.
Infrastructure fundraising remains challenging, similar to 2023. The last two years were the lowest capital-raising period since 2015.
Mega funds
By the end of 2024, Antin Infrastructure Partners V had deployed 40% of its capital, primarily into energy-focused investments. Deals included Blue Elephant Energy, Consilium Safety, Opdenergy, Portakabin and Proxima.
Infrastructure fundraising remains concentrated in mega funds ($10bn+). Many are taking longer to raise capital, suggesting 2025 could be a bumper year for fund closures.
Mega funds in market
| Manager | Fund name | Strategy | Fund size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Global Infrastructure Partners | Global Infrastructure Partners Fund V | Core plus | $25bn |
| EQT Partners | EQT Infrastructure VI | Value add | $20bn |
| KKR | KKR Global Infrastructure Investors V | Value add | $20bn |
| Brookfield Asset Management | Brookfield Global Transition Fund II | Core plus | $20bn |
| I Squared Capital | ISQ Global Infrastructure Fund IV | Value add | $15bn |
| Stonepeak | Stonepeak Infrastructure Fund V | Core plus | $15bn |
Top funds
Antin Infrastructure Partners V was the largest fund close of 2024 and the only one above $10bn. Macquarie closed an $8.7bn fund in December 2023. Several $5bn+ funds were also raised by major GPs, including KKR, EQT and Stonepeak.
$6.4bn KKR Asia Pacific Infrastructure Investors II was the biggest fund close in Asia.
20 largest funds closed in 2024
| Fund manager | Fund name | Fund size |
|---|---|---|
| Antin Infrastructure Partners | Antin Infrastructure Partners V | $10.7bn |
| DIF Capital Partners | DIF Infrastructure VII + (DIF Core-Plus Infra Ill, Co-invests) | $7.4bn |
| Energy Capital Partners | ECP V + (Co-invests) | $6.7bn |
| KKR | KKR Asia Pacific Infrastructure Investors I | $6.4bn |
| En Cap Investments | EnCap Energy Capital Fund XII | $6.4bn |
| Pantheon | Pantheon Global Infrastructure Fund IV | $5.3bn |
| Stonepeak | Stonepeak Asia Infrastructure Fund | $3.3bn |
| EQT | EQT Active Core Infrastructure | $3.2bn |
| Stonepeak | Stonepeak Opportunities Fund | $3.2bn |
| LS Power | LS Power Equity Partners V | $2.7bn |
| Global Infrastructure Partners | GIP Australia Fund II | $2.6bn |
| Infranity | Infranity Impact Infrastructure Debt Funds | $2.1bn |
| Global Infrastructure Partners | GIP Emerging Markets Fund I | $2.1bn |
| SDC Capital Partners | SDC Digital Infrastructure Opportunity Fund IV | $2.1bn |
| I Squared Capital | ISQ Growth Markets Infrastructure Fund | $1.8bn |
| Arcus Infrastructure Partners | Arcus European Infrastructure Fund 3 | $1.7bn |
| En Cap Investments | EnCap Energy Transition Fund I | $1.5bn |
| Five Point Energy | Five Point Water Management & Sustainable Infrastructure Fund IV | $1.4bn |
| Ancala | Ancala Infrastructure Fund III | $1.3bn |
| H.I.G. Capital | H.I.G. Infrastructure Partners | $1.3bn |
Specialist versus generalist
Generalist funds raised $52bn (61%) of total fundraising, while energy transition and renewable-focused specialist funds led among sector strategies.
Top 20 managers by total raised in 2024
| Manager | Specialist vs generalist | Total raised |
|---|---|---|
| Antin Infrastructure Partners | Generalist | $10.7bn |
| EnCap Investments | Energy transition | $7.9bn |
| DIF Capital Partners | Generalist | $7.4bn |
| Energy Capital Partners | Energy transition | $6.7bn |
| Stonepeak | Generalist | $6.5bn |
| KKR | Generalist | $6.4bn |
| Pantheon | Generalist | $5.3bn |
| Global Infrastructure Partners | Generalist | $4.7bn |
| EQT | Energy transition | $3.2bn |
| LS Power | Energy transition | $2.7bn |
| Infranity | Impact | $2.1bn |
| SDC Capital Partners | Digital infrastructure | $2.1bn |
| I Squared Capital | Generalist | $1.8bn |
| Arcus Infrastructure Partners | Generalist | $1.7bn |
| Five Point Energy | Water | $1.4bn |
| Ancala | Generalist | $1.3bn |
| H.I.G. Capital | Generalist | $1.3bn |
| Arjun Infrastructure Partners | Generalist | $1.2bn |
| Silver Hill Energy Partners | Oil and gas | $1.1bn |
| Denham Capital | Energy transition | $1.0bn |
Sub-strategies
GFC track record
Fund series
Despite a tough environment, 13 first-time funds closed in 2024, raising a total of $19.3bn. This highlights a resilient market for investors exploring new opportunities.
Fund vintage
With Intelligence tracked $70bn in raised capital from funds launched in 2021 and 2022, reflecting a larger amount of time spent on the road compared to previous years.
Two 2024 vintage funds closed last year: SDC Digital Infrastructure Opportunity Fund IV raised $2.1bn in just a few months, underscoring strong demand for digital infrastructure. This follows Fund III, which closed at $1.5bn three years earlier. Lanza Capital Fund II also closed at $0.6bnSS.
Geography
Multi-regional funds have dominated capital raising in 2024, with $50bn in fund closes.
22 New funds launched outside the US in 2024, making up the majority of the year’s 38 total fund launches.
US managers targeted a larger global investment strategy in 2024, showing greater appetite for European infrastructure. A handful of US-based managers were focused exclusively Asia.
European managers remain primarily focused on their home region, although a significant number look globally with flexible mandates.
